This annual report describes FHFA's accomplishments, as well as challenges, the agency faced in meeting the strategic goals and objectives during the past fiscal year.
Read about the agency’s 2022 examinations of Fannie Mac, Freddie Mac and the Home Loan Bank System.
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As conservator, FHFA is focused on ensuring that each Enterprise builds capital and improves its safety and soundness.
1.
Operate the business in a safe and sound manner.
2.
Promote sustainable and equitable access to affordable housing.
2023 Scorecard
FHFA experts provide reliable data, including all states, about activity in the U.S. mortgage market through its House Price Index, Refinance Report, Foreclosure Prevention Report, and Performance Report.
Source: FHFA
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Glossaries
COVID-19 Resources
Ross M. Batzer
*Revised March 2024
This paper studies how mortgage debt shapes the consumption response to cash transfers using an incomplete markets model with housing and long-term debt. Among homeowners, the model predicts those with mortgage debt have an average spending response six times larger than those without debt, and higher levels of leverage are associated with larger increases in spending. Responses in the model are found to be poorly correlated with income. By excluding homeowners with debt, conditioning transfers on having low income substantially reduces their efficacy in increasing aggregate spending. The opposite is predicted by a standard model of consumer spending without mortgages.
