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House Price Index

U.S. House Price Index Report - 4Q 2016

Published: 2/23/2017

U.S. house prices rose 1.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016 according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index (HPI).   House prices rose 6.2 percent from the fourth quarter of 2015 to the fourth quarter of 2016.  FHFA's seasonally adjusted monthly index for December was up 0.4 percent from November. 

The HPI is calculated using home sales price information from mortgages sold to, or guaranteed by, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  FHFA has produced a video of highlights for this quarter. 

Significant Findings

  •  Home prices rose in 46 states and the District of Columbia between the fourth quarter of 2015 and the fourth quarter of 2016.  The top five states in annual appreciation were:  1) Oregon 11.0 percent; 2) Colorado 10.6 percent; 3) Florida 10.4 percent; 4) Washington 10.2 percent; and 5) Nevada 8.9 percent.
  • Among the 100 largest metropolitan areas in the U.S., annual price increases were greatest in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL, where prices increased by 13.2 percent.  Prices were weakest in Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ (MSAD), where they fell 1.8 percent.
  • Of the nine census divisions, the Mountain division experienced the strongest increase in the fourth quarter, posting a 2.1 percent quarterly increase and a 8.0 percent increase since the fourth quarter of last year.  House price appreciation was weakest in the Middle Atlantic division, where prices rose 0.9 percent from the last quarter.

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