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Mortgage Market Notes

Mortgage Market Note 13-01: A Study of First-Time Homebuyers

Published: 10/28/2013
Author:

​Saty Patrabansh

Abstract:

This study estimated annual first-time homebuyer shares using 20 years of loan-level mortgage data from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and FHA.  These shares are consistent with popular estimates from various survey data.  The first-time homebuyer shares in the U.S. during the last 20 years were approximately 40 percent with a noticeable upward trend from 2007 to 2010 and a downward trend subsequently.  This study also compared mortgage and borrower characteristics of first-time and repeat homebuyers.  First-time homebuyers are distinct from repeat homebuyers.  First-time homebuyers buy less expensive properties with smaller loans and have slightly higher preference for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages.  They are also younger in age, have lower income and credit score, and higher loan-to-value and debt-to-income ratios.

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